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[Comparison] Darkglass Anagram vs Neural DSP Nano Cortex: The differences between these two compact modelers that even pros are interested in and how to choose them

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"NAM" and "Neural Capture" - two major technologies that are redefining the conventional wisdom of amp simulation are now being fitted into a compact housing.
For guitarists and bassists, he is a rising star who will support the next generation of sound creation.

Darkglass Anagram
Neural DSP Nano Cortex

Anagram is a "bass-specialized" multi-effect pedal that inherits Darkglass' traditional bass sound while being compatible with NAM/AIDA-X for incredible expandability.
On the other hand, Nano Cortex is an ultra-compact capture/IR loader that packs Neural DSP's flagship technology, Neural Capture, into a pocket-sized device.

In this article, we will introduce these two models.Sound quality, functionality, input/output, operability, and portabilityA comprehensive comparison of
"Which one should I choose?"Home recording/live/board integrationWe will clearly explain each usage scenario, such as:

This is a must-see for players who want to know the latest in modeling.

Darkglass Electronics
154,000 JPY(TAX+) (As of 2026:05, March 16, 06 | Rakuten Market research)
Neural DSP
99,800 JPY(TAX+) (As of 2025:04, March 18, 17 | Rakuten Market research)
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Anagram vs Nano Cortex | Spec list comparison

モデルDarkglass AnagramNeural DSP Nano Cortex
Modeling MethodNAM / AIDA-X compatible
(Open model)
Neural Capture
(Profiling)
Number of built-in effectsApproximately 50 types + NAM for infinite expansion
Preset-centered, Capture
+ Some built-in effects
Screen and operation system7インチタッチスクリーン
+ 6 knobs + 3 foot switches
No LCD, 2 foot switches
Operation is mainly via smartphone app
Preset ModesPreset/Scene/Stomp switching available
(Main unit operation complete)
Preset Switching
(App dependent, no scenes)
IR compatible64,900yen(tax included)66,000yen(tax included)
ルーパー機能Built-in stereo looper
Can continue even during scene changes
Tuner functionBuilt-in, activate by pressing and holding the foot switchBuilt-in, button activated
USB I/FSupported (maximum 2in/2out equivalent)Supported (up to 7ch input/output)
MIDIIN/OUT (3.5mm TRS)
Preset/parameter control possible
IN (TRS)
Supports basic PC/CC operations
Input/output terminalStandard IN x 1, XLR OUT x 2
Standard OUT x 2, SEND/RETURN x 1
HP OUT×1
Standard IN x 1, Standard OUT x 2, XLR/TS IN x 1
HP OUT x 1, MIDI TRS x 1
SizeApproximately 210 x 105 x 62 mmApproximately 144 x 103 x 62 mm
weightApproximately 815gApproximately 620g
Power supply method9V DC (2A recommended)
USB-C PD compatible
9–12V DC
USB-C PD compatible (5V 1.5A~)
PriceAbout 15.4 yen
$1,029
About 10 yen
$479
Application strengthsNAM Operations
Optimized for bass
Easy to understand UI
Immediate use of captured audio
Ultra-small board operation
Recording Support
Comparison of each product

Anagram vs Nano Cortex | Compare features and functions

Comparison of sound quality and modeling technology

Darkglass Anagram is equipped with a 6-core DSP inside and is capable of handling open source amp models such as NAM (Neural Amp Modeler) and AIDA-X.
This means that it has the power to realize realistic amp sounds in hardware that were previously difficult to reproduce using software only.

In fact, playing NAM profiles (learned amp models) requires a powerful CPU, but the Anagram is equipped with a processor that meets these requirements, allowing it to play back with a realism that is comparable to the software version.
In addition, it also includes bass preamp/drive circuits unique to Darkglass, including the distortion and compressor sounds of the Microtubes series, which are a favorite of bassists.

It also supports cabinet IR as standard, and you can create effect chains with up to 24 blocks, allowing you to create studio-quality sounds ranging from clean tones to intense distortion.
Users have also praised the sound quality, saying, "Anagram is almost perfect in every aspect. It's easy to create with and has excellent NAM compatibility."

On the other hand, the Neural DSP Nano Cortex is a model that condenses the Neural Capture technology inherited from the company's flagship Quad Cortex into a small pedal.
It can capture (profile) the sound of an amp or pedal in just about five minutes, and it is officially said that the analysis accuracy and sound quality are on par with Quad Cortex.

In other words, it has the advantage of being able to capture the tones of your home vacuum tube amp or precious vintage pedals and reproduce them during live performances.
Although the number of built-in effects is smaller than Anagram, it continues to increase with updates, and there are many high-quality presets and Captures available, ranging from clean to high gain.

In fact, Nano Cortex's sound production has been highly praised,
"Many of the Nano Cortex presets are so realistic they could fool listeners in blind tests and sound similar to real amps."
There are also reviews saying:

Up to 256 cabinet IRs can be loaded, and high-quality IRs with a choice of 5 types of microphones and 6 positions are included, making it an excellent IR loader.

In short, in terms of sound quality, both models are equally good.
Anagram is highly future-proof with open NAM support and excels in reproducing bass sounds.
On the other hand, Nano Cortex's strengths lie in the "Capture" assets and community that Neural DSP has accumulated, and it will provide you with ready-to-use sounds for both guitar and bass.

Differences in functionality and usability

  • Equipped with a 7-inch high-brightness touch display.
  • Drag and drop effect blocks on the screen.
  • 6 endless knobs and 3 foot switches.
  • There are three operation modes: "Preset," "Scene," and "Stomp."
  • NAM models/IRs/presets can be loaded and managed via Darkglass Suite.
  • It can be connected to a PC via USB-C and used as an audio I/F.
  • Equipped with tuner/looper/tap tempo.

Input/Output and Routing Flexibility

Although the Darkglass Anagram is compact in size, it has a wide range of input and output terminals.
The top panel of the unit has one instrument input (6.3mm mono) and also a stereo send and return terminal.

This Send/Return can be used to set up an effects loop, and a four-cable system can also be used to connect to an external pedal or amplifier's effects loop.
In fact, you can insert "Send", "Return" or "FX Loop" blocks into the effect chain in Anagram, allowing you to route inputs and outputs to and from external devices at any position.

There are even options for balancing the split signal on send and phase inversion, giving you the flexibility to handle elaborate parallel routing.

The output is equipped with two stereo outputs (standard phone and XLR), as well as a headphone output (2mm).
It can output one stereo signal in parallel to the phone and XLR jacks, but it also has a ground lift function so that it can be connected directly to a PA.

For example, during a live performance you could connect the XLR directly to the PA desk and use the phone output to feed the stage power amps or monitors.
The output settings also allow for separate wet and dry outputs, so you can use it for bass by sending a clean DI to one output and an effect signal to the other.

Anagram also has MIDI IN/OUT (3.5mm TRS), allowing you to link with other equipment via MIDI (such as switching presets by receiving program changes).
As mentioned above, the USB-C terminal is for PC connection and audio interface functionality, and also supports USB audio (stereo input and output).


The Neural DSP Nano Cortex does not have as many inputs and outputs as the Anagram, but it still has all the necessary features.
It has one instrument input (6.3mm mono) and stereo main outs (1mm phone L/R), plus a headphone out (6.3mm) and an input capture terminal (XLR/TS combo).

The capture input is for connecting a microphone for the Neural Capture function, and is not used during normal performance.
When connected to a PC as an audio interface, it can also be used as a microphone input.

Although the Nano Cortex itself does not have a send for an effects loop, it does have an EXP/MIDI terminal (TRS) that allows you to connect an external MIDI foot switch or expression pedal.
However, since there is only one TRS terminal, it would be difficult to add, for example, a volume pedal and a MIDI foot switch at the same time, so there are compromises to be made in this regard as well.

In terms of routing, Nano Cortex uses a fixed-slot signal chain.
Specifically, the basic order for up to seven blocks is "Pre-FX x 2 → Amp & IR x 2 → Post-FX x 3," and the latest firmware adds the flexibility to assign any effect you like to the Pre-FX and Post-FX blocks.

However, unlike the Anagram, it does not offer completely free parallel branching or multi-out routing, and the signal path is generally limited to a single stereo system.
It is possible to use two amp captures at the same time (dual amp configuration), and by assigning different amps to the stereo L/R, you can achieve the illusion of two systems.

Differences in portability, size, and power source

Both models are easy to carry around, but the Nano Cortex is especially impressive for its small size.
The Darkglass Anagram's dimensions are approximately 210 x 105 x 62 mm and it weighs 815 g, taking up about the same amount of space as three BOSS compact pedals on a typical effects board.
Considering that it has a 7-inch screen, it is incredibly small.

On the other hand, the Neural DSP Nano Cortex is even smaller, measuring approximately 144 x 103 x 62 mm and weighing 620 g, with a footprint roughly the size of two MXR-sized pedals.
Both models are somewhat thick due to their sturdy enclosures, but the Nano Cortex is still lighter than a 500 mL plastic bottle, so it's easy to carry around.

In terms of portability, the Nano Cortex has the advantage, but the Anagram is also compact enough to be realistically incorporated into a pedal board.
In fact, Anagram has a robust metal body with strong casing, making it built to withstand professional use.
Darkglass products are well-known for the high machining precision of the casings, knobs, etc., and Anagram is no exception, being praised by users for both its "excellent texture and machining precision."

The Nano Cortex also has a robust aluminum casing and is designed to withstand heavy footwork.
Both are sturdy enough to be safely stepped on on stage.

Looking at the power supply, both models are powered by a 9V DC adapter, and the Anagram comes with a dedicated 9V center negative adapter as standard.
The current consumption is not disclosed, but it probably requires a high current of nearly 1A, so you should pay attention to the capacity when powering it with a pedal board power supply.

The Nano Cortex supports 9 to 12V and consumes approximately 600 mA.
It can be powered by a commercially available power supply with high-capacity output, but what is particularly noteworthy is that it also supports USB-C power supply.
Nano Cortex can be powered directly from a USB-PD compatible mobile battery or smartphone charger that can output 5V 1.5A or more, so you can use it anywhere with just one cable.

The Anagram also has the ability to be powered via USB-C, but you'll need a charger that supports USB Power Delivery.
For example, if you have a PD charger for a laptop or a compatible mobile battery, you can power the Anagram without needing a power outlet.

However, since Nano Cortex is powered by 5V, it works very well with mobile batteries, making it extremely convenient for use outdoors or on the go.

Anagram vs Nano Cortex|Compare by application

Home and studio recording

Both models have audio interface functionality, making them ideal for home recording.

Nano Cortex works as a 7-channel USB interface and can also handle advanced recording tasks such as recording dry and effect sounds separately.
The design of Nano Cortex is ideal for recording, for example if you want to re-edit your performance later or apply your favorite Capture in post-processing.

On the other hand, the Anagram has a simple two-channel interface, but the sound quality of the built-in effects/amp models is excellent, making it an excellent tool for turning recorded audio into a production as is.
The UI allows you to carefully craft the sound before recording, making it ideal for a workflow where you can create the tone you want and then record immediately.

Both units also have a headphone jack, making it convenient for silent practice at night or monitoring your home recordings.

Live (direct PA from Ampress)

In so-called "ampless operation," where sound is produced directly from the PA or by FRFR speakers without using an amplifier, either can play a leading role.

The Anagram has a balanced output (XLR), so you can connect it directly to a mixer without the need for a DI box.
The XLR output also has a ground lift, so noise is prevented.

The Nano Cortex only has a standard phone output, so it is recommended to use a DI when connecting to a PA.
However, it has the advantage of being small, lightweight and easy to incorporate into a pedal board.

As it is called a "pedal board amp," the ideal way to use it is to place the Nano Cortex at the end of the board and have it serve the functions of an amp, cabinet, and microphone all in one.

When it comes to sound creation, Anagram allows you to prepare detailed scenes in advance and then change tones and settings with a single touch, reducing the operational burden during a live performance.

Nano Cortex is mainly used for switching presets, but it switches smoothly and gaplessly without any interruption in sound (the delay reverberation is also designed not to be interrupted),
It's fine if you just want to change the tone between songs.

However, the ability to turn effects on/off using the Nano Cortex itself is limited, so if you want to switch between individual effects during a song, you may want to consider using an external MIDI switch.

Both models have built-in tuners and support mute tuning, so there's no need for a separate tuner pedal.

Live (Amplifier and Pedal Board Integration)

The Anagram's flexibility comes into play when used in combination with your own amp heads and pedals.

For example, you can use a 4-cable connection to incorporate Anagram into an amplifier's effects loop, combining the amplifier's distortion with the spatial effects of Anagram.

By making full use of the Send/Return block, you can also create a hybrid setup where you use only the pre-amp section and the cabinet IR on Anagram.

On the other hand, it is difficult to directly incorporate Nano Cortex into an amplifier's effects loop, so the basic style is to "use Nano Cortex instead of an amplifier."

If you really want to use it in conjunction with an amplifier, you will need to take some ingenuity and place the Nano Cortex in front of or behind the head input as an effect and cavity shim.

When it comes to incorporating it into a pedal board, the Nano Cortex's small footprint is a major advantage.

It won't get in the way even when placed on the board together with distortion pedals and modulation pedals, and since power can be provided via USB, the overall board weight can be reduced.

Although the Anagram is quite large, it can fulfill many roles with just one unit (multi-effector + preamp + cabinet IR + audio I/F, etc.).
You could potentially free up space by replacing a few other pedals.

From a guitarist's perspective, it's important to note that Anagram's built-in amps/effects are primarily designed for bass.
The built-in amp models can be used with some guitars, such as Fender-style clean amps, but they are primarily bass amps.

Therefore, if you use Anagram with a guitar, you will probably want to import your favorite guitar amp model from the NAM community.

On the other hand, Nano Cortex's initial presets include Capture of Mesa Boogie and Fender amps, and it contains many sounds that can be used immediately for guitar.

It's not as simple as saying Anagram for bassists and Nano Cortex for guitarists, but
When choosing, you should also consider which one fits your main instrument.

Darkglass Electronics
154,000 JPY(TAX+) (As of 2026:05, March 16, 06 | Rakuten Market research)
Neural DSP
99,800 JPY(TAX+) (As of 2025:04, March 18, 17 | Rakuten Market research)

Anagram vs Nano Cortex Review

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Darkglass Anagram

Intuitive operation and high-quality build
"Very intuitive interface. It's easy to create tones from scratch and being able to save default settings for each effect is very useful."

Flexible sound creation with NAM support
"It can play NAM profiles, load up to 24 effects, and has a touchscreen. Darkglass Anagram has arrived!"

Low latency performance for live and studio use
"Ultra-low latency makes it suitable for detailed studio recordings as well as live performances."

Neural DSP Nano Cortex

Compact yet high quality sound
"Nano Cortex is the best all-in-one capture device available today in terms of value, portability and ease of use."

Intuitive Controls and App Integration
"It features intuitive controls and smooth app integration."

Fast boot time
"It starts up a lot faster than the QC. If you're plugging it into a tube amp return, you can turn the Nano on at the same time as you turn the amp on and it'll be ready to go before the amp makes a sound."

Negative reputation

Darkglass Anagram

If the sound quality isn't to your liking
"The Darkglass signature sound feels too aggressive and harsh to me"

Expression Pedal Connectivity
"It's a shame that you can't connect an expression pedal."

High price range
"Prices are high and value for money needs to be considered compared to other options."

Neural DSP Nano Cortex

Limited effect selection
"Effects are limited and the order cannot be changed"

No screen means limited operation
"There are no screens onboard, so you have to rely on your smartphone or tablet for detailed navigation."

No flexibility in IR output settings
"It's not possible to set one output to have a cabinet IR applied and the other not."

Anagram vs Nano Cortex | Which to Choose?

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  • Darkglass Anagram
    This highly functional all-in-one unit offers expandability through NAM support, a flexible UI, and a wide range of inputs and outputs.
    The price is expensive, at around 15 yen, but considering its versatility - "you can do anything with this one device" - and the potential for future updates, it is well worth it.
    It will be especially suitable for bass players who also enjoy guitar, users who want to enjoy the latest NAM community culture through hardware, and tone enthusiasts who want to perfect their sound creation.
  • Neural DSP Nano Cortex
    This is a portable modeler that makes the technology inherited from Quad Cortex accessible to everyone.
    The actual selling price is about half that of Anagram, and its small size means that the barrier to entry should be low.
    Nano Cortex will meet the needs of guitarists who want to capture and utilize the sounds of their own amps and pedals, and who want to have great sounds available immediately with simple operation.
    However, it is important to note that many operations are left to the smartphone and that the expandability is inferior to that of higher-end models.
    On the other hand, the appeal is in the fact that you get a powerful weapon called "small but Neural DSP sound."

Both models are excellent products that meet the demands of modern guitarists and bassists.
They are well-known for the sound quality that can be achieved simply by taking a different approach.

In terms of comparing multi-effectors,
Anagram for ultimate versatility, Nano Cortex for mobility and ease of useThe choices would be something like this.

Please consider your own play style and purpose, and use the points in this article to help you choose the best model.
You're sure to find a companion that will take your musical expression to new heights.

Darkglass Electronics
154,000 JPY(TAX+) (As of 2026:05, March 16, 06 | Rakuten Market research)
Neural DSP
99,800 JPY(TAX+) (As of 2025:04, March 18, 17 | Rakuten Market research)

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